Small Balcony Gardening for Beginners: Transform Your Balcony into a Lush Garden

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Last updated on June 30th, 2023 at 08:33 pm

Want to add some greenery to your small balcony and enjoy the benefits of gardening? You don’t need to be an experienced gardener to get started! With small balcony gardening, you can create a beautiful outdoor space that connects you with nature, improves your well-being, and even provides you with fresh produce. Research also shows that being around plants helps you concentrate better in the home and workplace.

Balcony gardening is a rewarding hobby that’s easy to start, and it doesn’t require much space or maintenance. By adding some plants to your balcony, you can create a peaceful sanctuary where you can relax and unwind after a long day. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, balcony gardening is a great way to add some color and life to your outdoor space. So, let’s get started and create a beautiful balcony garden together!

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Yarrow
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Moringa

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How to Make a Small Balcony Garden

Looking to add a touch of greenery to your small balcony? Before you begin, consider the available space and the type of plants you want to grow. Opt for plants that match your balcony’s sunlight and wind exposure. Follow these simple steps to create your own small balcony garden:

Choose the Right Containers: Pick containers that suit your balcony’s size and style, such as hanging baskets, window boxes, or pots. You can even use recycled containers like old cans, bottles, or buckets. Ensure that your containers have drainage holes at the bottom.
Use the Best Soil: It’s best to use high-quality potting soil for your plants, which provides sufficient nutrients and drainage. Avoid using garden soil, which may be too heavy and dense for containers.
Plant Your Plants: Select plants that are suitable for your balcony’s sunlight and wind exposure. For example, if your balcony is sunny, pick plants that can withstand dry and hot conditions. If your balcony is windy, choose plants that are sturdy enough to withstand strong winds. Plant your plants in containers and arrange them on your balcony.
Water Regularly: Make sure to water your plants regularly, but avoid over-watering them. Check the soil moisture level frequently by touching the soil. If it feels dry, then it’s time to water. Ensure that your containers have enough drainage to avoid waterlogging.
Fertilize the Plants: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month to provide your plants with the necessary nutrients. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package.

How to Make a Balcony Vegetable Garden

Choose the Right Vegetables: Select vegetables that are ideal for growing in containers and can thrive in your balcony’s environment. Opt for vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, lettuce, spinach, beans, and peas.
Get Large Containers: Use large containers with a minimum depth of 12 inches to accommodate the vegetables’ root systems. Consider using pots, buckets, or a vertical garden system.
Use Quality Soil: Use high-quality potting soil mixed with compost to provide adequate nutrients and drainage.
Plant Your Vegetables: Plant your vegetables according to their growing requirements, ensuring that they are appropriately spaced in the containers.
Water and Fertilize Regularly: Water your vegetables regularly, and fertilize them with a balanced fertilizer to provide the necessary nutrients.

How to Make a Balcony Herb Garden

A balcony herb garden ensures you have fresh and aromatic herbs for cooking, tea, or medicinal purposes. Follow these steps to create a herb garden:

Choose the Best Herbs: Select herbs that can thrive in your balcony’s environment and are suitable for growing in containers. Choose herbs like basil, parsley, thyme, rosemary, mint, and cilantro.
Get Medium-Sized Containers: Use small to medium-sized containers that provide enough drainage and space for the herbs to grow.
Get Quality Soil: Use high-quality potting soil mixed with compost to provide the necessary nutrients and drainage.
Plant Your Herbs: Plant your herbs according to their individual needs and space requirements, leaving enough room between them to prevent overcrowding and ensure proper growth.
Provide Adequate Light: Most herbs need at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Place your containers in a sunny spot on your balcony or use grow lights if your balcony doesn’t receive enough sunlight.
Water Regularly: Herbs in containers can dry out quickly, particularly during hot weather. Ensure that you water your herbs frequently and keep the soil moist, but not too wet.
Fertilize as Needed: Use a balanced fertilizer once every two to four weeks to provide your herbs with the necessary nutrients.
Harvest Your Herbs: Once your herbs have reached a suitable size, begin harvesting them regularly. This will encourage new growth and ensure that you always have fresh herbs on hand.

How to Make a Small Garden In a Balcony

If you’re looking to make a serene and tranquil green space in your home, creating a small garden on your balcony is a great idea. Follow these simple steps to create your own balcony garden:

Choose the Right Plants: Select plants that are well-suited for container gardening and can thrive in the environment on your balcony. Some good choices include flowering plants, ferns, and succulents.
Choose the Right Containers: Use a variety of containers in different sizes to create an interesting and diverse garden. You can use window boxes, pots, hanging baskets, or even repurpose items like bottles, cans, or buckets.
Select the Right Soil: Use high-quality potting soil mixed with compost to provide the necessary nutrients and drainage.
Plant Your Garden: Arrange your plants in an aesthetically pleasing way, taking into account their growth requirements and spacing.
Water and Feed Your Plants: Regularly water your plants and use a balanced fertilizer to provide the necessary nutrients.

How to Make Your Balcony Look Like a Garden

If you’re interested in turning your balcony into a garden oasis, don’t limit yourself to just plants. Here are some additional tips for creating a beautiful and inviting balcony garden:

Add Garden Decor: Incorporate garden decor such as wind chimes, bird feeders, or garden gnomes to add personality and interest to your balcony.
Use Vertical Space: Utilize planters or a vertical garden system to maximize your growing space and create a dense and lush garden.
Add Lighting: Create a warm and welcoming atmosphere in the evening by using lanterns or string lights.
Add Seating: Add a comfortable chair or bench to your balcony garden to create a relaxing space where you can enjoy your green surroundings.

Best Vegetables to Grow on Apartment Balcony

If you’re looking to grow vegetables on your small apartment balcony, select vegetables that are easy to cultivate and can thrive in containers. Here are some great options for balcony vegetable gardening:

Tomatoes: Tomatoes are easy to grow and can produce a large yield in a small space.
Peppers: Peppers can tolerate dry conditions and heat, making them an excellent option for a sunny balcony.
Greens and Lettuces: Lettuces and other greens can be grown in containers and can be harvested multiple times.
Radishes: Radishes grow quickly and can be harvested in as little as three weeks.
Beans: Bush or pole beans can be grown in containers and can produce a bountiful crop in a small area.

Best Fruits and Vegetables to Grow on a Balcony

Growing fruits and vegetables on a balcony is a great way to enjoy fresh produce even if you don’t have a backyard. Here are some of the best fruits and vegetables to grow on a balcony:

Strawberries: Strawberries can be grown in containers and produce a lot of fruit in a small space. They also require minimal care and can thrive in both sunny and shady locations.
Blueberries: Like strawberries, blueberries can also be grown in containers and produce a lot of fruit over a long period. They require acidic soil and regular watering, but can be a rewarding addition to your balcony garden.
Dwarf Fruit Trees: Dwarf fruit trees, such as dwarf citrus trees or dwarf apple trees, can be grown in containers and produce a small amount of fruit. They require regular pruning and care, but can be a beautiful and functional addition to your balcony garden.
Tomatoes: Tomatoes can produce a lot of fruit in a small space and can be grown in containers. They require a lot of sunlight and regular watering, but can be a great addition to your balcony garden if you have the space.
Peppers: Peppers are a good choice for a sunny balcony because they can tolerate heat and dry conditions. They require regular watering and fertilization, but can be a rewarding addition to your balcony garden.

Best Plants to Grow on Apartment Balcony

If you’re not interested in growing fruits or vegetables, there are still plenty of plants that can thrive on an apartment balcony. Here are some of the best plants to grow on an apartment balcony:

Succulents: Succulents are low-maintenance and come in a variety of shapes and colors, making them a great choice for a balcony garden. They require minimal watering and can thrive in both sunny and shady locations.
Herbs: Herbs like basil, mint, and parsley are easy to grow and can add flavor to your cooking. They require regular watering and can thrive in both sunny and shady locations.
Ferns: Ferns are great for shady balconies and can add a lush and tropical feel to your space. They require regular watering and can be a low-maintenance addition to your balcony garden.
Petunias: Petunias come in a variety of colors and can add a pop of color to your balcony garden. They require regular watering and fertilization, but can be a beautiful addition to your balcony garden if you have the space.
Pansies: Pansies are great for cooler weather and can add a splash of color to your balcony in the spring and fall. They require regular watering and fertilization, but can be a beautiful addition to your balcony garden if you have the space.

Closing Thoughts

In conclusion, balcony gardening is a great way to bring the outdoors into your home, even if you don’t have a backyard. With some planning, the right plants, and a little bit of care, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden on your apartment balcony. Remember to choose plants that are suitable for containers, provide them with the right soil, water and fertilize them regularly, and add some decorative elements to make your balcony garden a relaxing and inviting space. Whether you choose to grow fruits, vegetables, or other plants, a balcony garden can be a rewarding and enjoyable addition to your home.